The naira yesterday hit an unprecedented record low at N202 per
United States’ dollar at the street markets after the Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) banned selling the dollar by the banks to the Bureaux De
Change operators.
In Lagos, BDCs were trading the naira at
between N200 and N202 per one US dollar after the news of the circular
became public. In Abuja the value hovered around N196 to N198 a dollar,
sources at the market told Daily Trust.
In a circular released, the apex bank said the bank took the decision
to curb speculative demand in the forex market and to protect the
foreign reserve.
Both at the Retail Dutch Auction System (rDAS)
and the interbank fund the dollar should henceforth be used strictly for
funding of letters of credit, bills for collections and other invisible
transaction, subject to appropriate documentation as provided by extant
regulations.
“Consequently, rDAS and interbank funds should no
longer be sold to BDCs and other authorised buyers. Meanwhile the weekly
sale of forex to BDCs will be sustained by the CBN based on the
liquidity needs of the market.” CBN said
In his reaction, the
acting president of the BDCs operators, Aminu Gwadabe told Daily Trust
that the implication of the new regulation of the CBN is that the BDCs
will no longer source for dollar from the banks to meet the demand in
the street market and they will only rely on the weekly sales which is
not enough to meet the market demand.
He blamed the unprecedented
drop of the naira against the dollar to the actions taken by the CBN
and warned that if care is not taken before end of February, the price
could hit N250/dollar.
The CBN also in the circular increased the
foreign currency trading position for commercial banks to 0.5 percent
of their capital base from 0.1 percent, in a move to shore up interbank
dollar liquidity.
Liquidity conditions have deteriorated as the
naira has slumped to record lows because dollar inflows from foreign
investment and other sources have dried up.
The central bank is having to intervene and sell dollar into the market, but that is burning up its foreign reserves.
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