The tumbling prices of oil continued to take its toll on the
country's monthly revenue collection as gross receipts for December
further dropped to N490.03 billion compared to N500.07 billion the
previous month.
Also, the sum of N15.63 billion was on Friday
deducted from the excess crude account (ECA) to augment revenue
shortfall for the month, leaving its balance at $2.45 billion from about
$3.1 billion last month.
This came on the same day JP Morgan
said it would assess Nigeria's suitability to remain in a key emerging
currency bond index because of a lack of liquidity in the African
country's forex and bond markets.
The reality of the ensuing
fiscal crisis became even more glaring as unlike in the previous months,
no provision was made for the subsidy re-investment programme (SURE-P)
by FAAC yesterday. Previously, the sum of N35 billion had been
distributed monthly to the three tiers of government.
The mineral
revenue in the period under review declined to N381.58 billion compared
to N383.14 billion while the non- mineral component also fell to
N107.79 billion from N115.16 billion in November.
However,
revenue from value added tax (VAT) increased by N12.82 billion to N73.46
billion compared to N60.63 billion in November.
Notwithstanding,
a total distributable revenue amounting to N580.37 billion was shared
yesterday among the three tiers of government for the month of December.
This was lower than the N628.77 billion shared the previous month.
Addressing journalists in Abuja after the monthly meeting of the
Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC), Minister of State for
Finance, Alhaji Bashir Yuguda blamed the N10.04 billion drop in gross
revenue in December on the drop in crude oil prices which slashed
revenue from 87.8 million in October to $77.5 million in November.
According to him, that had resulted in $62.8 million loss in revenue as
well as 52 per cent loss in production volume and 31 per cent price
drop-all culminating in total revenue loss from the Liquefied Petroleum
Gas (LPG) and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).
The minister added that
the persistence of Force Majeure declared by Shell since June, 2014 as
well as shut down and shut in of trunks and pipelines at various
terminals also had negative impact on overall revenue receipts in
December.
He said revenue performance particular the non-oil
receipts was further worsened by the fact that the timeline for payment
of taxes by many companies was yet to fall due.
Explaining the
zero allocation to SURE-P, Yuguda said: "We all know the prices of crude
are falling and that's why you see that zero allocation. We've been
telling Nigerians to brace up; we've come up with measures, we've been
telling Nigerians that from the month of November, we would start seeing
the effect of the falling oil prices. And that's what we are seeing
now."
Also speaking to journalists at the FAAC meeting, Chairman,
Forum of Finance Commissioners, Mr. Timothy Odah said the current
situation portends a clarion call for individuals and government to
tighten their belt and for economic diversification.
He said: "I
think it is good for Nigeria provided that with time it (oil price) will
come up because this time around, we should make our budgets-from local
governments up to the federal government-rating the country as a non
oil nation. That will help us such that anything we have rather than
being a shock, it will be a surprise. That's what we have to learn. It
is because we depended so much on oil."
However, from the net
statutory allocation distribution for the month, the Federal Government
received the sum of N220.48 billion while the states shared N111.83
billion as well as N86.21 for the local governments.
The sum of N47.22 billion was shared among the oil and gas producing regions under the derivation principle.
For VAT, the federal government got N10.57 billion while the states
shared N35.26 billion, leaving the local governments with N24.68
billion.
JP Morgan places Nigeria on negative watch in its bond index…
Meanwhile, JP Morgan said yesterday that it would assess Nigeria's
suitability to remain in a key emerging currency bond index because of a
lack of liquidity in the African country's forex and bond markets.
The bank, which runs the most commonly used emerging debt indexes, said
it had placed Nigeria on a negative index watch and would assess its
place on the Government Bond Index (GBI-EM) over the next three to five
months.
Removal from the index would force funds tracking it to
sell Nigerian bonds from their portfolios, potentially resulting in
significant capital outflows. This in turn would raise borrowing costs
for Africa's largest economy, although analysts said they did not expect
JP Morgan to take such a step.
The bank added Nigeria to the
widely followed index in 2012, when liquidity was improving, making it
only the second African country after South Africa to be included. It
added Nigeria's 2014, 2019, 2022 and 2024 bonds, which make up 1.8
percent of the GBI-EM Global Diversified index.
David Spegel,
head of emerging debt at BNP Paribas, said: "I would be very surprised
if Nigeria was ejected from the index entirely given the size of the
economy and potential for future capital raising in the debt and equity
markets there.
"Eventually the whole oil risk issue will be
priced into the market and flows of capital and investment will return
to Nigeria."
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