Decked out in his US army-issued fatigues and a lip stud shining from
his mouth, the young American fighter cuts an unusual figure in the
northern Iraqi town of Al-Qosh.
He served in the US army in
Baghdad in 2006-2007 and has now returned to fight the Islamic State
jihadist group with Dwekh Nawsha, a Christian militia whose name is an
Assyrian-language phrase conveying self-sacrifice.
The
28-year-old, who goes by the pseudonym Brett, has become the figurehead
of an emerging movement of foreigners coming to Iraq to support
Christian groups.
Bearing a tattoo of a machinegun on his left arm
and another of Jesus in a crown of thorns on his right, Brett jokingly
refers to himself as a “crusader”.
IS never captured Al-Qosh — but
it came close enough for its mostly Christian population to flee to the
neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan, together with tens of
thousands from Mosul and the Nineveh plains.
“One man’s terrorist
is another man’s freedom fighter,” Brett says, speaking from a Dwekh
Nawsha base in the Kurdish city of Dohuk.
“But here we’re actually
fighting for the freedom of the people here to be able live peaceably,
to be able to live without persecution, to keep the church bells
ringing.”
The mass exodus that took place in mid-2014 has put the
continued existence of one of world’s oldest Christian communities into
question.
With Kurdish peshmerga fighters now clawing back land
around Mosul, some Christians are keen to take up arms for their
survival and Dwekh Nwasha is only one of several recently formed groups.
– ‘Foreign fighters’ battalion’ –
Also acting as a recruiter, Brett says he wants to establish a “foreign fighters’ battalion”.
In
his first week in charge, he brought in five volunteers from the United
States, Britain and Canada, all of whom he says have military or
contracting experience.
The foreign contingent is tiny compared to
the thousands of foreigners who have joined IS, but interest is growing
and Brett says he has 20 more volunteers already lined up to join.
Brett’s first recruit was Louis Park, a mild-mannered Texan who retired from the Marines in December.
“I did not adjust well at peace time,” he said with dipping tobacco tucked in his lip. “I wanted to get back out here.”
After
serving in Afghanistan, Park says he was diagnosed with post-traumatic
stress disorder “and some other things” that barred him from combat
deployments.
As early as October 2014, he began saving money to join the fight against IS.
Park
says he travelled to Iraq to continue defending his country, even
though Dwekh Nawsha — with barely a few hundred fighters in its ranks —
sees little frontline action.
“I’m patriotic as hell,” he says. “If my government won’t fight them I will.”
The growing contingent of foreign recruits have a variety of reasons for joining Dwekh Nawsha.
Andrew,
an older man from Ontario, Canada, came because he heard about
“slaughterhouses” where IS allegedly cuts people up for organ
trafficking.
There is no evidence that such places exist but the
rumour has been widely circulated by evangelical and anti-Islam
organisations, especially in North America.
A video showing the
beheading of 21 Coptic Christians by IS in Libya released on Sunday and
entitled “A message signed with blood to the nation of the cross”
sparked a fresh surge of calls on social media for tougher Western
action.
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