Nigeria has asked the U.S. military to dispatch troops to northern
Nigeria, the region where Islamist militants have captured territory.
President Goodluck Jonathan said Friday that the Boko haram Militants
Have Ties to Islamic State.
In his first interview with western
media this year, and five weeks before he faces a closely fought
election, Mr. Jonathan said he has been asking the U.S. since early 2014
to send combat soldiers along with military advisers to Nigeria to
battle Boko Haram. The Nigerian president, citing intelligence reports,
also suggested that the militants had forged ties to Islamic State, the
jihadist group whose leadership is based in Iraq and Syria.
“Are
they not fighting ISIS? Why can’t they come to Nigeria?” he said,
referring to the U.S. aerial campaign against Islamic State. “Look, they
are our friends. If Nigeria has a problem, then I expect the U.S. to
come and assist us.”
The U.S. maintains a drone base in Chad from
which it conducts surveillance flights to monitor Boko Haram. It has
also provided training and some equipment to the Nigerian military. Some
U.S. legislators have called for deeper involvement. Rep. Ed Royce (R.,
Calif.), at a congressional hearing last month, called for deploying
U.S. Special Forces against Boko Haram.
The Islamist sect was
still fighting with bows and arrows when Mr. Jonathan inherited the
presidency in 2010, upon the death of his predecessor. After nearly six
years of raiding military bases and police stations, Boko Haram now is
equipped with tanks, armored personnel carriers and antiaircraft guns.
It also draws on a deep pool of young recruits, often forcibly abducted
from the villages of Nigeria’s northeast.
Almost 20,000 people
have died in the conflict, according to the Council on Foreign Relations
in New York. The fighting—frequently involving Boko Haram slaughtering
villagers and burning down their homes—has displaced some 1.5 million
people. By the end of last year, Boko Haram occupied a swath of Nigeria
the size of Belgium.
Lately, the momentum has shifted against the
militants. Troops from Chad have entered Nigeria, chasing after Boko
Haram and freeing up the Nigerian army to pursue the militants into
their strongholds. Within six to eight weeks, the president said “we
will be able to take over all the territories that they are holding.”
But that, he said, could open up a new, less predictable phase of the
conflict—one he still wants U.S. troops to play a role in. To bolster
his case, he said Boko Haram is receiving training and funds from ISIS.
“They are providing them with training and funds,” he said. “You can
see what ISIS is doing to powerful countries like U.S. and others who
have even come together to face them. Boko Haram, Nigeria has been
facing alone.”
Islamic State has accepted pledges of allegiance
from far-flung affiliates in Egypt, North Africa, Yemen and Pakistan,
but so far hasn't established a formal relationship with Boko Haram,
according to the Wall Street Journal.
"The degree of cooperation
between Islamic State’s leadership and these affiliates varies, but
rarely goes beyond cooperation in propaganda and some financing".
U.S. officials have said they see mutual admiration between the two
groups but suspect ISIS is reluctant to partner with Boko Haram
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