National Security Advisor (NSA) Sambo Dasuki has promised that
elections will not be postponed past March 28, saying that Boko Haram
fighters who forced the delay would be defeated within the coming six
weeks.
“Those dates will not be shifted again,” Dasuki said when
asked if the polls, which had been initially scheduled for February 14,
could be pushed back further.
The NSA for several weeks had been
urging the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to
reschedule the vote, offering a range of explanations.
Last month he cited difficulties in distributing voter identity cards.
Then last week, he wrote INEC chief Attahiru Jega urging a delay on the
grounds that the military could not provide nationwide election
security because all available resources were being deployed to the
northeast to fight Boko Haram.
The latter explanation has been
particularly criticised, in part because the military is not primarily
responsible for election day security in Nigeria.
Troops have only been called in when police and civil defence units have needed reinforcements.
- Security decision only -
INEC’s decision to postpone the polls at Dasuki’s urging was criticised
by civil society and many Western governments including the United
States, Britain and Canada.
The opposition All Progressives
Congress (APC) said INEC’s independence had been compromised and accused
Dasuki of “crude and fraudulent” action to help the political interests
of President Goodluck Jonathan.
Many believed Jonathan was
heading for defeat against APC leader and ex-military ruler Muhammadu
Buhari and desperately wanted more time to revive his campaign.
Dasuki, however, categorically rejected the notion that politics was behind his desire for a delay.
“Somebody looking at it the other way would say I’m helping the APC,” he told AFP.
He noted that northeast states hardest hit by Boko Haram were all opposition strongholds.
Distributing voter cards in the region has been tough and hundreds of
thousands of people displaced by fighting were facing
disenfranchisement.
If the military pacifies the area over the
next six weeks, more people can get to the polls, Dasuki said,
describing this as his foremost objective.
“It’s not everybody who does things for selfish reasons. Some of us have a conscience,” he said.
Asked about the apparently shifting reasons given for a poll delay,
Dasuki maintained that he had been consistent throughout but that some
of the issues had not previously been made public.
With violence
in the northeast raging in December, he said he asked INEC about holding
the vote in the northeast on a different day to the rest of the country
so the security forces would not be overstretched.
INEC said “that will be very difficult for them,” and the idea was scrapped, said Dasuki.
- ‘Taken out’ -
Boko Haram has grown in strength through each of the past six years and
many have voiced disbelief that substantial military gains can be made
against them over the next six weeks.
But Dasuki argued that a
new regional cooperation agreed two weeks ago with neighbouring
Cameroon, Chad and Niger was a game-changer.
The multi-lateral effort would pressure the insurgents from all sides and close their escape routes, he explained.
“We’ve been fighting it alone for years… Now we are having support,” he added.
Nigeria and Chad have claimed major gains over Boko Haram since the
start of this month, including the recapture of several towns under
rebel control.
Asked if the militants can be defeated by election
day, Dasuki said “all known Boko Haram camps will be taken out. They
won’t be there. They will be dismantled”.
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