OPEC will not cut oil production even if the price drops to $20 a
barrel and it is unfair to expect the cartel to reduce output if
non-members do not, Saudi Arabia said.
“Whether it goes down to
$20 a barrel, $40, $50, $60, it is irrelevant,” the kingdom’s Oil
Minister Ali al-Naimi said in an interview with the Middle East Economic
Survey (MEES), an industry weekly.
In unusually detailed comments, Naimi defended a decision by the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, whose lead producer
is Saudi Arabia, last month to maintain a production ceiling of 30
million barrels per day.
The decision sent global crude prices tumbling, worsening a price drop that has seen them fall by around 50 percent since June.
Slower demand growth and a stronger dollar have also contributed to the slump.
Saudi Arabia has traditionally acted to balance demand and supply in
the global oil market because it is the only country with substantial
spare production capacity, according to the International Monetary Fund.
The kingdom pumps about 9.6 million barrels per day but Naimi said it
is “crooked logic” to expect his country to cut and then lose business
to other major producers outside OPEC.
The increasingly
competitive global oil market has seen daily United States output rise
by more than 40 percent since 2006, but at a production cost which can
be three or four times that of extracting Middle Eastern oil.
“Is
it reasonable for a highly efficient producer to reduce output, while
the producer of poor efficiency continues to produce?” Naimi asked
during the interview conducted with MEES on Sunday.
“If I reduce,
what happens to my market share? The price will go up and the Russians,
the Brazilians, US shale oil producers will take my share.”
Naimi added it is “unfair” for the cartel to reduce output because it is not pumping most of the world’s oil.
“We produce less than 40 percent of global output. We are the most
efficient producer. It is unbelievable after the analysis we carried out
for us to cut,” he said.
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