The Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of
Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has counselled Nigerians against
surrendering to fear over the state of the economy, saying “we should
avoid the kind of fear that will paralyse us or make us do the wrong
things.”
Speaking at the Ministerial Summit on Insurance held in
Abuja on Monday, the minister said “the only thing we have to fear is
fear itself. Many of us, private companies and households are concerned
about how the current economic challenges will affect them. That is
natural and legitimate. But we should avoid taking wrong decisions out
of fear.”
She said: “Government is open to constructive criticism
and ideas because we need to work together as a country to tackle these
present challenges. But we should not let the merchants of fear; those
who want to politicize and make political capital by distorting facts
about the economy in order to sow hopelessness and fear succeed.
“We have challenges but we also have strengths - a diversifying economy,
increasing non-oil revenues from tax, a growing private sector and a
mix of the right policies to help the economy grow sustainably. We also
have a growing number of goods and products produced in this country so
we are not 100 per cent import dependent. These are strengths that we
can fall back on to help us in this challenging times,” she said.
Earlier she told the insurance chiefs that unleashing the latent
energies of the insurance industry to create more jobs and boost
economic development “is one of our strategic responses to close the gap
created by the economic challenges we are confronting at the moment.”
She said, “Given the great progress which the banking and pension
sectors have made in the last decade, insurance can do as well or even
better.”
Dr. Okonjo-Iweala also itemized three visions of the
Federal Government on the insurance sector namely “to grow our gross
written premiums (GWP) of N300 billion today, to N1 trillion in the next
three years, and to N5 trillion within the next decade; two, to deliver
jobs in this industry and to widen access by growing the number of
insurance policyholders in the country.”
The minister said that
given the size of the economy, and investor interest in the industry,
the insurance sector should be growing fast. She, however, regretted
that that was not case.
She said, “When we benchmark ourselves
against other emerging markets, we realize that we still have a lot of
work to do. The current insurance penetration (i.e. the ratio of
premiums to GDP) is only 0.4 per cent in Nigeria, compared with 1.1 per
cent in Ghana; 3 per cent in Kenya; and for the BRICS (Brazil 4 per
cent; Russia 1.3 per cent; India 4 per cent; China 3 per cent; and South
Africa 15 per cent).”
She added, “Moreover, for Nigeria, when
you look at assets in our overall financial system, insurance also
accounts for only 3 per cent of total assets, compared to 12 per cent
from pension assets and 79 per cent from banking assets. This is
different from other emerging markets such as Brazil and Mexico, where
insurance assets accounts for about 6 percent of total financial assets;
and for India where insurance contributes about 14 percent of total
financial assets.”
The minister said that after the reforms that
took place in the banking and pensions sectors, the insurance industry
would be the next, adding “we should imagine a time when our insurance
industry players are strong, robust, and even begin international
expansion. A time when our domestic insurers will begin to fully
underwrite policies for our oil & gas and heavy infrastructure
sectors; when this industry will develop skilled actuaries and
underwriters who can meet the highest international standards.
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